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Name one key factor in determining sprinkler head spacing.

  1. Pipe diameter

  2. Ceiling height

  3. Water pressure

  4. Number of pipes

The correct answer is: Ceiling height

Ceiling height is a crucial factor in determining sprinkler head spacing because it influences the distance that the water spray from the sprinkler can effectively reach to ensure adequate coverage of the area below. The height of the ceiling affects how far the water droplets can travel before falling to the ground. In spaces with high ceilings, the sprinkler heads may need to be spaced closer together to ensure that the water effectively covers the intended area, as the droplets can disperse too widely if the distance is too great. On lower ceilings, the spacing might be adjusted to ensure that the coverage is even and effective while preventing water from accumulating on the surfaces before reaching the floor. In contrast, while pipe diameter, water pressure, and the number of pipes all play roles in the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the sprinkler system, they do not directly determine the spacing of the individual sprinkler heads in a way that directly connects to ceiling height considerations. Thus, understanding the relationship between ceiling height and sprinkler head spacing is vital for ensuring optimal functionality in fire protection systems.