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What component is typically used to maintain proper pressure in a sprinkler system?

  1. Water meter

  2. Pressure gauge

  3. Flow meter

  4. Expansion tank

The correct answer is: Pressure gauge

Maintaining proper pressure in a sprinkler system is crucial for ensuring that the system operates effectively and reliably during an emergency. A pressure gauge serves this specific function by providing real-time readings of the water pressure within the system. This continuous monitoring allows sprinkler fitters and maintenance personnel to identify any significant drops or increases in pressure that could indicate a problem, such as leaks, blockages, or malfunctions in the system. The pressure gauge is typically installed at various points in the sprinkler system, enabling easy assessment of pressure levels both during normal operation and testing phases. By doing so, it helps ensure that the pressure remains within the desired range, which is necessary for the even distribution of water when a sprinkler is activated. Other components mentioned, like water meters and flow meters, measure water usage and flow rates but do not directly maintain pressure. An expansion tank serves a different purpose, primarily dealing with fluctuations in water volume and temperature rather than actively regulating or maintaining pressure within the sprinkler system.