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What does "small bore systems" refer to in fire protection?

  1. Systems that utilize large diameter pipes.

  2. Fire protection systems that use smaller diameter pipes for less water and more flexible installation.

  3. Systems primarily for residential protection.

  4. Fire systems requiring extensive water supply infrastructure.

The correct answer is: Fire protection systems that use smaller diameter pipes for less water and more flexible installation.

"Small bore systems" refer specifically to fire protection systems that utilize smaller diameter pipes. This design allows for a more efficient use of water while also enabling greater flexibility in installation. By using smaller pipes, these systems can reduce the overall amount of water required to effectively suppress a fire, which is especially beneficial in environments where space is limited or when retrofitting existing buildings. Small bore systems are often easier to install in tight spaces compared to larger diameter systems, which can be cumbersome and may require additional structural support. This makes them an attractive option for various applications, including commercial and residential settings. The choice of smaller pipes not only leads to potential cost savings in terms of materials and installation but also minimizes water damage risks during discharge, making them a practical solution in fire protection design. Other options focus on unrelated concepts such as large diameter pipes, residential protection as a primary focus, and extensive water supply infrastructure, which do not accurately characterize the intentions or designs of small bore systems in fire protection.