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What is meant by "water supply duration" in sprinkler systems?

  1. The amount of water available for testing

  2. The length of time water is available for a fire

  3. The pressure of water in the system

  4. The volume of water in the tank

The correct answer is: The length of time water is available for a fire

Water supply duration refers to the length of time that water will be available from a specific source to combat a fire when a sprinkler system is activated. This is a crucial metric in fire protection, as it determines how effectively a sprinkler system can suppress or control a fire until additional firefighting resources can arrive or until the fire is extinguished. In the context of sprinkler systems, water supply duration is typically influenced by the capacity of the water source, such as tanks or municipal supply, as well as the flow rate of the system. Ensuring an adequate water supply duration is essential for effective fire protection and minimizing damage during a fire event. It is important for designers and inspectors to calculate this duration correctly to ensure compliance with fire codes and standards.