What is the primary purpose of a sprinkler system?

The primary purpose of a sprinkler system is to control or extinguish fires by discharging water. This function is crucial in fire protection systems, as these systems are designed specifically to detect the presence of fire and respond immediately by spraying water over the affected area. The automatic response helps to minimize damage, protect lives, and provide additional time for occupants to evacuate the premises.

In the context of building safety, the effectiveness of a sprinkler system in suppressing fires is essential for both commercial and residential structures. The water discharged by the sprinkler heads is often sufficient to control a fire before the arrival of emergency services, making it a vital component of fire safety infrastructure.

The other options, while they may relate to water systems in general, do not accurately reflect the primary function of a sprinkler system. Enhancing water pressure or preventing leakages are not the roles of a sprinkler system, nor is providing drinking water, as those activities pertain to different plumbing and utility systems without a direct connection to fire suppression.