Red Seal Sprinkler Fitter Practice Exam

What system component is utilized to absorb the expansion and contraction of piping in a sprinkler system?

1. Flexible connectors or expansion joints

2. Control valves

3. Pressure relief valves

4. Circuit breakers

The correct answer is: Flexible connectors or expansion joints

The correct choice for the component utilized to absorb the expansion and contraction of piping in a sprinkler system is flexible connectors or expansion joints. In a sprinkler system, temperature fluctuations can lead to thermal expansion and contraction of the piping materials. This movement creates stress at the joints and connections, which can potentially lead to damage or failure if not properly managed. Flexible connectors or expansion joints are specifically designed to accommodate these movements by allowing a certain degree of flexibility. They can absorb shock, mitigate vibrations, and prevent the buildup of stress in the piping system. The other components listed—such as control valves, pressure relief valves, and circuit breakers—serve different purposes and do not function to manage the expansion and contraction of pipes. Control valves regulate the flow of water within the system, pressure relief valves manage excess pressure to prevent system failures, and circuit breakers protect electrical systems from overload. None of these are designed to absorb the physical movements caused by thermal changes in the materials of the piping.